How to save electricity in a private house? In his own house, the owner has to spend additional funds for outdoor lighting and heating. Therefore, so that there is not a big difference between city and "private" budgets, it is necessary to tackle the optimization of energy consumption. You can save money with a few tips, a simple reduction in consumption and changing the meters.
The main backup methods
There are legal and illegal ways to save money. Illegal options should not be used due to immorality. These “savings” are considered fraudulent. In this regard, during the verification, the owner may be condemned. However, in the private sector, meter checks are too rare.
How to save electricity in a private house - tips:
- uses grounding;
- rationalize energy consumption by replacing old equipment with new ones;
- use energy saving lamps;
- to teach family members to constantly turn off lights and electrical appliances;
- avoid the "standby" state of electrical devices;
- using a loophole in the old counters, stop the drum;
- exclude the meter from the electricity network;
- install a multi-tariff meter;
- uses a strong magnet;
- uses a battery;
- create a smart heating system.
All points are detailed below.
Old counter-towers
If the meter is old, it is easy to unplug it, ground it, or use a magnet. But the easiest way is to use fine wire. The algorithm is as follows:
- a fine hole is made in the cover of the meter;
- a thin wire is inserted into the hole;
- the wire blocks the drum and it stops rotating, that is to say, it does not count any more electricity.
This method is illegal. Other techniques that can be used on an older instrument are magnetization and grounding.
Using a magnet to save money
Older models do not have a gasket to prevent magnetization. However, this does not eliminate the risk of an audit team appearing in the private sector to verify the level of magnetization of the meter. Factory devices have a neutral magnetic field, and those on which the trick with a magnet was used - have been modified. Therefore, this method should be used with caution.
Use only strong magnets - neodymium to change the readings. They pay off easily: small parts in a set of 20. costs about 1000 rubles. Neodymium magnets are sold in a special waterproof case, which is no coincidence: the magnetic elements are easily attracted to the iron from a distance of 30cm or less. To disconnect the magnetic strip from the iron, you must have fabric or foam between these elements.
How to save electricity in a private house using a magnet? The magnet should be wrapped with a cloth and then attached to the meter. To prevent the glass elements from breaking and bumps appearing on the case (the magnet is attracted very quickly), you need to put your hand between the counter and the neodymium when you lift it up and then remove itslowly.
Grounding for counter bypass
How to save electricity in a private house using grounding? The zero contact is closed in the electrical circuit of the energy meter and transmits information on the energy expended. If the zero contact is grounded, the count will stop. In apartment buildings, grounding is complicated: the wire can only be diverted to the water supply of residents under the riser. This is heavy with an electric shock. In private houses, it is enough to bring the wire back to the ground.
Energy efficiency and replacement of electrical appliances
The main factor in saving electrical energy is optimizing its use. The owner of a private house must learn to:
- turn off the light in the rooms from which it comes out, even for a short time;
- disconnect electrical appliances from the network that are not always working;
- choose the right technique.
The technical equipment of the house - both the wiring and the devices themselves - must be modern. Modern devices consume half the energy. To save electricity, it will be rational to buy energy-saving lamps. They cost more than incandescent bulbs, but are also brighter. They are quickly profitable, because they consume several times less energy.
Light requires special attention. When working at a desk, turn off the overhead light and leave the desk lamp on. At dusk, it is enough to use not the maximum mode of the chandelier, but 1-2 lamps. To save money, dimmers are suitable - circular switches that allow you to adjust the light level.
Many electrical devices are constantly in a “standby” state. They are plugged into an outlet, consume a small percentage of power, but perform no function. Televisions, microwave ovens, chargers, computers, if not currently in use, should be turned off.
Multi-tariff meters
The updated counters are operating at different rates. Depending on the region, there are two or three modes - day and night or day, evening and night. Depending on the mode, kilowatts of energy cost differently. Since cogeneration plants generate 30% less energy at night, the rate per kilowatt is reduced at night. Therefore, washing machines, heaters and air conditioners should be turned on at night. This is especially true for houses with an electric boiler, if there is no gas for heating.
Alternative method - save with battery
How to save electricity in a private house using a battery? A simple method is to replace most light fixtures with battery-powered LEDs. At night or in the dark, a portable battery-powered lamp is enough to walk to the street, from the door to the house, and to the bathroom. This is a cheap variation of motion sensors - the lights only turn on when you move around the house, and there is no additional charge for installing the sensors.